Friday, January 8, 2010

Knowing More About Cord Blood Banking

When a mother is still pregnant with her child, the umbilical cord is actually considered as the lifeline between the mother and the baby. Once the umbilical cord has been discarded after the baby’s birth, then you will lose the chance of being able to obtain precious cells that the cord contains which are an exact match with your baby and that you can have preserved. By preserving your baby’s stem cells through cord blood banking, your baby will be ensured to have a guaranteed source for perfectly matched cells that can help your child during unfortunate events (like a life threatening illness). These cells would actually come in handy when it comes to combating this disease. All you have to do is just have it set up during the time of your delivery.

But what exactly are diseases that the cord blood banking will help you save your child from? Stem cells that are preserved due to the cord blood banking can actually help a child be cured of the following life-threatening illnesses: leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, Hodgkin’s disease, aplastic anemia, various other cancers, sickle cell anemia, blood diseases, hereditary/genetic conditions and various immune system disorders. There are actually an approximate of 14 million new cancer cases that are being recoded every year. Single cell transplants that can be brought about by cord blood banking can also be used for the treatment of ling cancer, AIDS, lupus, multiple sclerosis as well as many other genetic diseases.

You may also be wondering if cord blood banking can actually be beneficial to all of your kids because you may have only one child undergo the cord blood banking process. Well in cord blood banking, your baby will be well ensured that the stem cells will be a perfect match for him or her as well as in the case of having an identical twin.

However, if another child who has not gone through the cord blood banking process is actually needing some stem cells to help fight off a life-threatening disease, it is highly important to note that they can also be used for a sibling since it will possibly a close match for them. But there is the 1:4 chances for the cord blood banking to be proven as beneficial for the other child. Relatives or other close friends who haven’t gone through cord blood banking may also benefit from the stem cells that can be derived from cord blood banking if and only if they will pose a close match with the cord blood banking donor’s stem cells.

But how does one actually collect stem cells for cord blood banking? Well, the collection process for cord blood banking will actually take place right after the delivery of a baby wherein the cord has already been separated from the newborn infant. This is in no way will be able to interfere with the birth of the baby. The attending physician or nurse or even midwife will be the one to collect the cord blood for the cord blood banking by utilizing it in a sterile kit which will be provided by the Cord Partners Blood Center. The collected cord blood will then be sealed in a specially designed package for cord blood banking and will then be delivered to the cord blood banking laboratory for the testing as well as the processing. In the end, the sample will be cryogenically stored for the cord blood banking until it is needed by the owner.

Another concern by mothers when it comes to cord blood banking is how safe will cord blood banking be for the baby as well as for the mother; if there will be any pain or discomfort involved in the whole cord blood banking process. When it comes to cord blood banking, the first priority will always be the well being of the baby.

The stem cell extraction for the cold banking process will actually be very safe both for the baby as well as for the baby’s mother because the blood for cord blood banking will be collected right after the umbilical cord has already been separated from the baby. Afterwards, blood will also be extracted from the mother for the cord blood banking process. The baby, as well as the mother will not really experience any pain or discomfort when it comes to cord blood banking.

by John Morris

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

History/Milestone

1988
- First successful transplant of umbilical cord blood performed on Matthew Farrow, a 5 year old American boy in France suffering from Fanconi's anemia.
1990
-First Umbilical cord blood transplant performed in USA
1998
-First autologous transplant of privately banked cord blood. The patient develop neuroblastoma and was transplanted with her own cord blood. Over 600 Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant performed to date worldwide.
2001
-The number of cord blood units banked in public registries in the US and Europe is more than 65,000.
2002
-American academy of neurology press release announces that stem cells transplant can slow the progress of multiple sclerosis.

Monday, November 30, 2009

How much cord blood should be collected?
The amount of cord blood drawn is normally about 80-90ml, but varies from 30-150ml. Regardless, what matters most is the number of stem cells present in the cord blood. The average number of stem cells collected are usually within the range of 400-900 million nucleated cells.

What happens if the number of cord blood stem cells collected is insufficient / less than the meaningful volume?
Should the number of nucleated cells be less than the standard of 200 million cells, u will be informed and inquired of your decision whether to continue storing cord blood.

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Why should I store my baby's cord blood stem cells?
  1. It offers you the advantage to potentially treat various life threatening diseases.
  2. Less risk of transplant rejection - Graft vs Host disease (a common complication in bone marrow transplantation).
  3. Immediate availability for baby.
  4. It is a bio-insurance for the family.
  5. It can be of potential use in treating siblings, parents and close relatives.
More reasons for private cord blood storage :
  • If you or your family has a family history of cancer or genetic diseases.
  • If you are of ethnic minorities or mixed ethnicity.
How are stem cells preserved?
They are stored frozen in extremely cold high-tech containers which are operated at -196 degrees celsius.

Who could use your baby's cord blood stem cells?
  1. Your Baby - 100%
  2. Your Baby biological siblings - Higher Chance
  3. Your Baby biological parents - Moderate Chance
  4. Close relatives - Low Chance

Cord Blood stem cells

What are cord blood stem cells?

Cord blood is blood collected from the umbilical cord and placenta after the birth of the baby.
In the past cord blood is normally discarded with the placenta and umbilical cord. Cord blood is rich in stem cells (hematopoietic and pluripotent), the cells of the body with the ability to develop into various cell types in the body (e.g blood cells, immune system's cells, heart cells, nerve cells, bones, and muscle cells).

How are cord blood stem cells used?

Cord blood stem cells have been used to treat various diseases. One of the examples is their use to replace damaged or abnormal blood cells in the treatment of blood disorders, an alternative to bone marrow transplantation.